- Counting: Counting the number of seeds to plant in each row
- Measurement: Measuring the distance between each row using a ruler or measuring tape
- Addition: Adding up the total number of vegetables harvested at the end of the season
- Subtraction: Subtracting the number of vegetables eaten or given away from the total number harvested
- Division: Dividing the total number of vegetables among family members or friends
- Geometry: Identifying shapes of vegetables and fruits grown in the garden
For continued development, parents can encourage their child to create a garden plan using graph paper and practice measuring and drawing to scale. They can also incorporate math into cooking by having the child measure ingredients and adjust recipes for different serving sizes.