Core Skills Analysis
Mathematics
- Recognized and identified different geometric shapes such as triangles, hexagons, and squares through using pattern blocks.
- Developed spatial awareness by fitting pattern blocks together to create specific designs or patterns.
- Explored concepts of symmetry and repetition by arranging blocks in sequences.
- Practiced fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination while manipulating the small blocks.
Visual Arts
- Experimented creatively with shapes and colors to form unique designs using pattern blocks.
- Enhanced visual discrimination by differentiating colors and shapes to complete patterns.
- Developed an early sense of composition and balance in artwork through arranging blocks aesthetically.
Cognitive Development
- Engaged problem-solving skills when figuring out how to complete or continue patterns.
- Strengthened focus and attention as the child selected and positioned blocks carefully.
- Began understanding sequencing and prediction by anticipating what shape fits next in a pattern.
Tips
To deepen understanding from the pattern blocks activity, encourage the child to create their own patterns using varying colors and shapes, then describe their sequence aloud to build verbal and mathematical language. Extend learning by introducing counting exercises by counting how many blocks of each shape or color are used. Use real-world examples of patterns, such as in fabrics or nature, and go on a pattern hunt outdoors or around the house to make connections between the activity and everyday life. You can also incorporate story-based creation prompts, such as making a patterned garden or animal, to fuel creative thinking while applying geometric concepts.
Book Recommendations
- The Greedy Triangle by Marilyn Burns: A fun tale about a triangle who wants to become other shapes, introducing children to geometric concepts through storytelling.
- Pattern Bugs by Trudy Harris: Engaging story that introduces simple pattern recognition through colorful bugs and rhythmic text.
- Shapes, Shapes, Shapes by Tana Hoban: A visual book using bold photographs to illustrate everyday shapes found in the environment.
Learning Standards
- Mathematics K-2: Geometry and Spatial Sense - Identify, describe, and create patterns (Ontario Math Curriculum - Geometry and Spatial Sense G1.1, G1.2).
- Mathematics K-2: Shape and Space - Recognize and name common geometric shapes (CCBE - Mathematics Basic Concepts - Shapes and Spatial Sense).
- Visual Arts K-2: Elements of Design - Explore and use elements like color, shape, and pattern to create art (Ontario Visual Arts Curriculum - Elements of Design VA1.1).
- Social-Emotional Learning: Develop focus, patience, and problem-solving skills through play-based learning activities.
Try This Next
- Design a worksheet where the child colors shapes to complete given patterns or sequences.
- Challenge the child to build a simple picture or scene using different pattern block shapes and then describe it.