The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. The formula is:
A² = B² + C²
Here, you are given two sides:
- B = 15 cm
- C = 12 cm
You want to find A, the hypotenuse.
Step 1: Square both known sides.
15² = 225
12² = 144
Step 2: Add the squares of the two sides.
225 + 144 = 369
Step 3: Take the square root of the sum to find A.
A = √369 ≈ 19.21 cm
Answer: The length of the hypotenuse A is approximately 19.21 centimeters.