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What is On-the-Job Training?

On-the-job training means learning how to do a job by actually doing it while you work. Imagine you want to learn how to bake cookies, so you start helping in the kitchen with a baker, and they teach you as you go.

Advantages:

  • Learn by doing: You get real experience.
  • Saves time and money: You don't need to go to a special school.
  • Easy to understand: You learn exactly what you need for that job.

Disadvantages:

  • Mistakes can happen: Since you're learning while working, you might make errors that affect the work.
  • Quality depends on trainer: If the person teaching isn't good, you might learn wrong things.
  • Not structured: Sometimes, training can be inconsistent and unclear.

What is Job Rotation?

Job rotation means you try different jobs for a short time instead of doing just one job all the time. Like if in school you spend one week learning math, then switch to science the next week.

Advantages:

  • Learn many skills: You get to try different things.
  • Stay interested: Doing different jobs can make work less boring.
  • Find what you like: You discover which job suits you best.

Disadvantages:

  • Hard to become expert: You might not get very skilled at one job because you keep switching.
  • Confusing at times: Changing jobs often can be hard to adjust to.

What is Job Mentoring?

Job mentoring is when a more experienced person helps and guides you in your job. Like having a coach or big brother/sister who teaches you and gives advice.

Advantages:

  • Get good advice: You learn from someone who knows a lot.
  • Feel supported: It's nice to have someone helping you.
  • Learn faster: Mentors can help you avoid mistakes.

Disadvantages:

  • Depends on mentor: If the mentor isn’t helpful, you might not learn well.
  • Time needed: Mentoring takes time commitment from both people.

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