Learn why leafy trees look different in each season with simple explanations perfect for 9-year-old children.
Leafy trees, like maple and oak, change how they look during the year because of the seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Let's explore why this happens!
In spring, the weather gets warmer and there is more sunlight. Trees wake up from their winter sleep and start to grow new leaves. These leaves are green because of a special green color called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll helps the tree catch sunlight to make food.
During summer, the leaves are fully grown and very green. The tree uses its green leaves to make food with sunlight, water, and air. This helps the tree stay strong and healthy.
When fall comes, the days get shorter and it's cooler. The tree stops making food and the chlorophyll goes away. Without green color, other colors in the leaves like yellow, orange, red, and brown show up. After a while, the leaves fall off the tree.
In winter, most leafy trees have no leaves. This helps the tree save water and energy during the cold months. The tree rests and gets ready for spring again.
That's why leafy trees look different during each season! They have a special way to live through the whole year by changing their leaves.