In paragraph 11 of the article, the word "integral" is used to describe how McDonald's is an important part of the lives of many poor, homeless, or addicted people. To figure out the meaning of "integral," it helps to look at the context surrounding the word.
The paragraph says McDonald's offers cheap food, free Wi-Fi, outlets to charge phones, and clean bathrooms. It also mentions McDonald's is generally gracious about letting people sit quietly for long periods. This suggests McDonald's isn't just a fast-food restaurant, but a key or essential place that supports certain groups of people.
Let's consider the answer choices:
- A. Disputed means argued about or doubted. This does not fit because the context is positive about McDonald's role.
- B. Essential means very important or necessary. This fits well because the passage suggests McDonald's is a vital part of people's lives.
- C. Mystical means magical or spiritual in a mysterious way, which doesn’t align with the practical description in the paragraph.
- D. Soothing means calming or comforting, which is nice but not the primary meaning here.
Therefore, the word "integral" in this context most closely means essential.