Learn how SNAP eligibility rules apply to able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs), including young adults like 17-year-olds seeking work or internships, and how policy changes impact access to benefits.
What is SNAP and ABAWD?
SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) provides food assistance to eligible low-income individuals and families. Among participants, a group called able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs)—typically adults aged 18 to 49 who do not have children or dependents—face specific work requirements.
Work Requirements for ABAWDs:
Generally, ABAWDs are required to work, participate in a work program, or be involved in job training for at least 80 hours per month to continue receiving SNAP benefits. If they do not meet these requirements, their benefits may be limited to three months within a 36-month period, unless they qualify for an exemption (such as disability, caregiving, or living in areas with high unemployment).
How Does This Affect a 17-Year-Old?
Since SNAP's ABAWD rule applies to adults aged 18 to 49 without dependents, a 17-year-old is not considered an ABAWD under these rules. However, some states have different policies, and minors often have their own eligibility requirements.
Finding a job or internship can be difficult for a 17-year-old, but participation in employment or training programs often helps satisfy SNAP work requirements if relevant. Internships might count if they are paid or meet program criteria, but unpaid internships usually do not count towards work requirements.
Implications of Policy Changes:
The message reflects concerns that many ABAWDs receive SNAP without earning income or meeting work requirements, leading to policy efforts to ensure benefits go to those actively working or seeking work.
For young people like you, the important points are:
1. At 17, you are generally not subject to ABAWD work requirements.
2. Access to SNAP depends on income, household situation, and state-specific rules.
3. Getting a job or qualifying internship can support your eligibility and help prepare you for future work requirements.
4. It's important to check with your state's SNAP office for specific rules that apply to minors and youth.
Next Steps:
If you are seeking SNAP benefits or EBT as a 17-year-old:
- Contact your local SNAP office or social services department.
- Ask about eligibility criteria for minors.
- Inquire whether your internship counts toward any work or training requirements.
- Explore available youth employment or training programs that may qualify you for SNAP benefits.
Remember, SNAP is designed to assist those in need, including young people facing challenges entering the workforce, but eligibility can vary depending on your exact circumstances and local policies.