Constructivism is a learning theory that emphasizes the active role of learners in constructing their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and reflecting on those experiences. It is not attributed to a single publisher or published in one specific year because it evolved over time through the work of various educational theorists.

The foundation of Constructivist theory is often linked to the work of Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist, who developed his theories of cognitive development throughout the early to mid-20th century, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s. Another key contributor was Lev Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, who emphasized social interaction in learning, with his major works appearing in the 1920s and 1930s.

Therefore, Constructivism as a theory emerged primarily from the writings and research of these scholars rather than a single 'publisher' or a specific publication year. The theory became widely recognized and popularized in the educational community during the late 20th century, especially through scholarly articles and books published in the 1970s and 1980s.

In summary:

  • Key Contributors: Jean Piaget (1950s-60s), Lev Vygotsky (1920s-30s)
  • Development: Gradual evolution rather than a single publication
  • Popularization: 1970s and 1980s scholarly works

If you're looking for seminal publications, Piaget's book The Psychology of Intelligence (1950) is influential, and Vygotsky's Thought and Language (published posthumously in 1962) are key texts.


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