Original sentence: Astronauts live and work on the International Space Station (ISS) in zero gravity for many months.
Is it grammatically correct? Yes — the sentence is grammatically correct and clear.
Small improvements and explanations (for a 7-year-old):
- Who? "Astronauts" — the people in the sentence.
- What do they do? "live and work" — two actions (they live there and they do jobs there).
- Where? "on the International Space Station (ISS)" — this tells us the place.
- How? "in zero gravity" — this tells us how it feels there (things float).
- How long? "for many months" — this tells us the time span.
Because the parts are in a good order, the grammar is correct. If you want, here are two slightly different versions that are also correct:
Same meaning, just styled differently:
- Astronauts live and work on the International Space Station (ISS) for many months in zero gravity.
- Astronauts live and work on the International Space Station (ISS) for many months in microgravity. ("Microgravity" is a more precise word scientists use.)
Good job — your sentence is clear and correct. Keep writing!