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The Arctic Fox's Coat (For a 6‑year‑old)

The Arctic fox is white in winter and brown in summer. This change is called molting. Molting means the fox loses old fur and grows new fur.

Step-by-step — what happens

  • Winter: The fox has thick, white fur. The white fur helps it hide in the snow and stay warm.
  • Spring: The white fur starts to fall out. This is the molting. The fox is getting ready for summer.
  • Summer: New brown fur grows in. Brown fur helps the fox hide among rocks, plants, and dirt.
  • Autumn: Later the fox will molt again and grow back white fur for the next winter.

Why it matters

The color change helps the fox hide from other animals and sneak up on its food. The thick winter fur also keeps the fox warm in very cold weather.

Fun idea to try

Draw two fox pictures: one with white fur and snow, and one with brown fur and summer plants. This shows how the fox blends into its home in each season.

Thats molting — like putting on new clothes for a different season!


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