Mughal Empire: Who they were, what they built, and how long it lasted (1526–1857)

Simple three-sentence summary of the Mughals: a Central Asian Muslim dynasty that ruled much of South Asia, created notable art and architecture like the Taj Mahal, and lasted from 1526 to 1857 (about 331 years).

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The Mughals were a Muslim dynasty from Central Asia who built a large empire in South Asia (mainly in today’s India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh).

They created a strong government, rich culture, and famous art and buildings such as the Taj Mahal, forts, and detailed paintings.

The Mughal Empire began in 1526 and lasted until 1857—about 331 years—though it started to weaken after the early 1700s.

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