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Here are three simple ways to say "above and below the ground" for a 6-year-old:

  1. "On top of the ground and under the ground"
    Meaning: What you can see on the ground and what is hidden beneath it.
    Example: A flower sits on top of the ground and its roots are under the ground.
  2. "Above the soil and down in the soil"
    Meaning: "Above" is up where you can see it; "down" is inside the dirt.
    Example: Leaves are above the soil and worms live down in the soil.
  3. "On the surface and underground"
    Meaning: "On the surface" is outside on top; "underground" means below the surface.">
    Example: A rock sits on the surface and roots go underground.

Try pointing to the ground and saying each phrase — that helps you remember!


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