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Why is Chicago Named Chicago?

Chicago’s name comes from a Native American word. Long ago, different tribes lived near the area where the city grew. One group called the people nearby the place where there is a strong smell of wild onion plants. They used a word that sounded like “shikaakwa” in their language.

When Europeans arrived, they heard that word and began using it as the name of the place. Over time, the spelling changed a bit, and people started calling the city Chicago.

What does it mean?

  • The original word is thought to refer to the wild onions or alliums that grew in the area.
  • So, Chicago’s name is connected to the land and plants that were there long ago.

Fun fact

Chicago is also known for its famous skyline, big parks, and Deep-Dish Pizza—but its name comes from that old word from before the city existed!


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