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What is a Sensory Diet?

A sensory diet is a tailored set of activities that help a child stay calm, focused, and organized by using their senses. It’s like a menu of brain-friendly movements and breaks chosen to fit the child’s needs.

Before You Start

  • Watch for signs of overstimulation: fidgeting, yawning, irritability, or trouble focusing.
  • Ask the child what helps them feel calm or alert as a starter idea.
  • Keep routines predictable and use timers to indicate when a break ends.

Example Sensory Diet for a 10-Year-Old

  1. Morning transition (to start the day):
    • 5 minutes of heavy work: push-ups against a wall, wall push-ups, or carrying a backpack while walking.
    • 3 minutes of movement: jumping jacks or a quick obstacle course in a safe space.
    • Breath work: 4-6 slow breaths in through the nose, out through the mouth.
  2. During class or quiet work:
    • 1 movement break every 25 minutes (or as needed): chair bounce, leg shakes, or desk push/pull to provide proprioceptive input.
    • 1 fidget option if allowed (e.g., a textured fidget cube or a silent putty) for focus.
    • Mini “calm-down” routine: 1 minute of deep breathing or a short guided visualization.
  3. After lunch or busy times:
    • Vestibular activity: a short hallway walk with head up and shoulders relaxed, or a swing/rocking chair if available (2-3 minutes).
    • Gentle proprioceptive activity: therapy ball sits, wall push-ups, or carrying a light backpack for a walk.
  4. Evening wind-down:
    • Calm-down sensory circuit: 5 minutes of a weighted blanket or lap pad, 5 minutes of slow stretching, and 5 minutes of quiet reading.
    • Limit screen time 30–60 minutes before bed to help calming down.

Everyday Tips

  • Use a visual schedule to show when each activity happens.
  • Offer choices: let the child pick between two activities to promote ownership.
  • Keep activities short and enjoyable (2–5 minutes) so they don’t become extra stressors.
  • Adjust intensity: if a kid looks overwhelmed, shorten the activity and switch to a calmer option.
  • Collaborate with teachers or caregivers to maintain consistency across settings.

Safety and Comfort

Always ensure activities are safe. Use soft surfaces for floor activities, provide proper supervision, and avoid any movement that causes pain or dizziness.

When to Seek Help

If overstimulation is severe or persistent, talk to a school counselor, pediatrician, or occupational therapist for personalized guidance.


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