A proverb is a short, wise saying that gives advice or tells you something about life. It is like a nugget of wisdom that is passed down from generation to generation. One common proverb you might have heard is 'a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,' which means it's better to hold onto what you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get more.
On the other hand, a fable is a short story that usually has animals as characters and teaches a moral lesson. For example, Aesop's fable 'The Tortoise and the Hare' teaches us that slow and steady wins the race.
So, in simple terms, a proverb is a short saying that gives advice, while a fable is a story with animal characters that teaches us a lesson. Proverbs are like wise words from someone very smart, and fables are like stories with important messages that are often told for entertainment and to teach lessons at the same time.
I hope this helps you understand the difference between proverbs and fables!