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What is a paragraph?

A paragraph is a small section of writing that talks about one main idea. It helps readers understand your writing by organizing your thoughts in a clear way.

Parts of a paragraph

  • Topic sentence: States the main idea of the paragraph.
  • Details or sentences that support the idea: Give facts, examples, or descriptions that explain the main idea.
  • Closing sentence (optional): Ends the paragraph and may connect to the next idea.

How to write a paragraph

  1. Choose a main idea: Decide what you want to explain or describe.
  2. Write a topic sentence: Make it clear and specific.
  3. Add supporting details: Include 3–5 sentences with facts, examples, or descriptions.
  4. Finish with a closing sentence: Sum up the idea or transition to the next paragraph.

Example

Topic: My favorite hobby is biking.

Paragraph: Biking is my favorite hobby because it keeps me active and helps me explore new places. I enjoy riding with friends on weekends and feeling the wind in my hair. Riding also makes me feel confident when I tackle hills or long stretches. After a good ride, I always feel happy and energized for the rest of the day.


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