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What is self-care?

Self-care means taking small, healthy steps to feel better, stay healthy, and feel good about yourself. It’s about looking after your body, mind, and safety.

Daily self-care basics

  1. Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day, take a shower or wash daily, wash hands with soap before meals and after using the bathroom, and keep nails clean and trimmed.
  2. Sleep: Try to get 9–11 hours of sleep per night. Have a wind-down routine (dim lights, reading, or calm music) and a consistent bedtime.
  3. Nutrition: Eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy. Drink water regularly and limit sugary drinks.
  4. Physical activity: Move your body every day. Play outside, ride a bike, swim, or dance for at least 60 minutes total.
  5. Personal care: Wear clean clothes, take care of your hair and skin, and practice good posture.

Emotion and mental well-being

  1. Name your feelings: It’s okay to feel mad, sad, excited, or nervous. Talk to someone you trust about how you feel.
  2. Calm strategies: Take deep breaths (in for 4, out for 4), count to 10, or count backward from 20 when you’re upset.
  3. Screen time balance: Limit screens, and take breaks to stretch or snack; make sure screen time doesn’t keep you from sleep.

Safety and independence

  • Ask before sharing: If you’re online or with friends, check with a trusted adult before sharing personal information.
  • Meetings and plans: If you’re meeting friends, go with a grown-up or tell a parent where you’ll be and with whom.
  • Emergency basics: Know your full name, your guardian’s name and phone number, and how to dial emergency services in your country.

Practical routines you can start today

  1. Set a simple morning and bedtime routine and keep a small checklist.
  2. Pack a backpack with essentials (water bottle, snack, tissues, a small first-aid item if allowed by guardian).
  3. Choose one healthy snack and one physical activity you enjoy each day.

When to ask for help

If something feels unsafe, confusing, or makes you uncomfortable, talk to a parent, guardian, teacher, or another trusted adult right away.


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