Welcome to Australia
Australia is a country and a continent located in the southern hemisphere. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east.
Key Facts
- Capital: Canberra
- Largest city: Sydney (by population) and Melbourne (by economic activity)
- Official language: English
- Climate: Usually warm and sunny, with deserts in the interior and rainforests in the northeast.
- Animals: Famous for kangaroos, koalas, and platypuses.
Geography Highlights
- The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system along the northeast coast.
- The Outback is the vast, dry interior region.
- There are six states and two major mainland territories.
Culture and Things to Know
Australia has a rich Indigenous heritage with diverse languages and traditions. It is known for sports, outdoor beaches, and a laid-back lifestyle.
Fun Fact
Australian animals like kangaroos cannot walk backwards very well because of their tail and hip structure.