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Key Vocabulary (Definition prompts)

  • Creole: ____________________________________________
  • Colony: ____________________________________________

Initial Colonial Landscape (1750)

European Powers and Their Territories:

  • Spain controlled areas from __________ to __________
  • Portugal controlled __________
  • France had territories in __________ and __________
  • Britain controlled the __________ and several ________

Key Factors Leading to Revolutions

The Enlightenment

  • Intellectual movement emphasizing liberty and reason
  • Famous text: The "______"
  • Key idea: No one has the divine right to command others

Revolutionary Examples (Time Period)

  1. American Revolution (1765–1783)
  2. Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)
  3. Latin American Revolutions (1808–1826)

Important Revolutionary Leaders

  • __________ (American Revolution)
  • __________ (Haitian Revolution)
  • __________ (Latin American Revolutions)

Major Influences on Revolutions

  • Enlightenment ideas of liberty and natural rights
  • Weakening of European powers due to wars and financial strain
  • Inspiration from successful other independence movements

Outcomes by 1850

  • Most European colonies achieved independence
  • New independent nations emerged in North America and Latin America

Short Answer Response Questions

  1. Explain how the Enlightenment influenced revolutionary movements in the Americas.

    Use specific examples from the video to support your argument.

  2. Analyze Simón Bolívar's role in Latin American independence.

    Why was he significant, and how did his background as a "creole" impact his leadership?

  3. What role did the American Revolution play in inspiring other independence movements across the Americas?

  4. Discuss how Napoleon's European conflicts indirectly influenced independence movements in the Americas.

    Provide specific connections mentioned in the video.


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