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Introduction

This syllabus outlines a one-semester, Ally McBeal–styled course for undergraduates that threads Michel Foucault’s History of the Human Sciences through a rhetorical lens. It reconsiders the inception of the human sciences as an architectonic and thematic project, exploring how rhetoric colors pedagogy, politics, and psychology. The course invites students to compare Foucault’s archived history with a living, public-sphere rhetoric—what you might call the sixteenth- and seventeenth-century sacred arts of listening, a public ear, and the pastoral as a site of biopower and care. Throughout, the aim is to develop critical reading, close analysis, and rhetorical awareness about how knowledge, power, and listening shape our social worlds. The design uses a narrative cadence—quirky, rhythmic, and accessible—while maintaining rigorous engagement with theory and primary texts.

Course Goals and Learning Outcomes

  • Goal 1: Understand Foucault’s History of the Human Sciences at the architectonic (structures of knowledge) and thematic (rhetorical phenomena) levels.
  • Goal 2: Analyze how rhetoric participates in the birth and evolution of the human sciences, including pedagogy, politics, and psychology.
  • Goal 3: Explore the concept of biopower and its relationship to pastoral forms of governance and listening publics.
  • Goal 4: Develop the ability to read secondary scholarship and primary sources with attention to historiography, bias, and rhetorical framing.
  • Goal 5: Craft short, rhetorically aware responses that connect historical theory to contemporary issues in education, media, and culture.

Course Structure and Cadence

The course unfolds like an episodic TV season—each week a new “episode” with a distinct focus, cadence, and mood. Expect brisk lectures, guided discussion, short writing tasks, and a final synthesis project. The Ally McBeal vibe is playful but not flippant: think witty, humanistic, and skeptical of easy answers.

  1. Episode 1: Welcome to the Studio — Introductions, syllabus overview, and a friendly tour of Foucault’s project: what is the history of the human sciences, and how does rhetoric enter the room?
  2. Episode 2: Architectonics of Knowledge — Reading excerpts from The Order of Things; mapping how epistemes shape what counts as knowledge.
  3. Episode 3: The Rhetorical Turn — Introduction to rhetoric as a method for analyzing the birth of disciplines; discuss how discourse frames objects of knowledge.
  4. Episode 4: The Pedagogical Public — Explore the sacred arts of listening in early modern pedagogy and the emergence of public instruction.
  5. Episode 5: The Public Ear — Thematic analysis of listening practices, hearing publics, and the politics of attention.
  6. Episode 6: Pastoral Power — Foucault’s late interest in pastoral care; what counts as governance through care, discipline, and biopower.
  7. Episode 7: Biopower in Ruins and Refrains — Rhetorical re-reading of biopower with attention to historiography and contemporary critique.
  8. Episode 8: Mid-Course Reflection — Synthesis of architectonic and thematic readings; student-led mini-presentations on selected texts.
  9. Episode 9: The Listening Public Revisited — Case studies of listening publics in media, education, and politics; align with rhetorical theory.
  10. Episode 10: Pastoral, Policy, and Pedagogy — Intersections of care, governance, and learning in modern institutions.
  11. Episode 11: Methods and Histories — Historiographic questions, biases, and methods for studying the human sciences through rhetoric.
  12. Episode 12: Final Synthesis — Capstone projects integrating theory, analysis, and contemporary relevance; course wrap-up.

Texts and Resources

Core texts will be balanced between primary sources, accessible secondary scholarship, and multimedia materials. Expect weekly readings, in-class discussions, and short media-based assignments.

  • Primary Texts
    • Michel Foucault, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences
    • Selected excerpts from Foucault’s History of Sexuality (for pastoral and biopower themes)
    • Writings on pastoral care and governmentality (selected translations and excerpts)
  • Secondary Texts
    • Historically informed essays on rhetoric and the human sciences
    • Contemporary critiques of biopower and biopolitics
    • Rhetorical theory texts focusing on pedagogy and public listening
  • Supplementary Media
    • Podcasts or lecture videos on rhetoric, pedagogy, and public discourse
    • Documentaries or case studies illustrating public listening in early modern contexts
  • Accessibility and Inclusion
    • All readings provided with accessible formats; captioned videos; inclusive discussion norms.

Assessment and Grading

Assessment emphasizes close reading, rhetorical analysis, and integration of theory with contemporary relevance. Grading components are designed to reflect the episodic, seminar-friendly vibe of the course.

  • Weekly Reading Responses (20%) – 150–200 words each, connecting that week’s readings to a central question.
  • In-Class Rhetorical Analyses (20%) – Short, timed analyses of selected passages, focusing on rhetoric and epistemology.
  • Midterm Reflection Essay (25%) – 1000–1200 words; situates architectonic and thematic readings in a coherent argument.
  • Group Episode Presentations (15%) – 15-minute collaborative presentations on a chosen theme from the syllabus.
  • Final Synthesis Project (20%) – 1500–1800 words; an integrated essay or multi-modal project that rethinks a Foucaultian idea through rhetoric and pedagogy.

Weekly Schedule (Outline)

Note: This outline provides a scaffold. In-class activities may shift to incorporate student interests and readings with instructor approval.

  • Week 1: Welcome, Syllabus, and What Is the History of the Human Sciences?
  • Week 2: Architectonics: Episteme, Structures, and Knowledge Ordering
  • Week 3: The Rhetorical Turn: Discourse as a Tool for Analyzing Disciplines
  • Week 4: Pedagogy and the Emergence of Instructional Knowledge
  • Week 5: The Sacred Arts of Listening in Early Modernity
  • Week 6: The Public Ear and Publics: Listening as Political Practice
  • Week 7: Pastoral Power and Governance
  • Week 8: Biopower Revisited: Historiography and Contemporary Readings
  • Week 9: Midterm Debrief and Student-Led Reflections
  • Week 10: Listening in Media and Education Today
  • Week 11: Ethics, Memory, and Historiographic Responsibility
  • Week 12: Final Project Workshop and Synthesis

Assignment Guidelines and Tips

Tips to succeed in this course, especially for an undergraduate audience:

  • Start readings with the question: How does this text shape what counts as knowledge, and how does it rely on rhetoric to do so?
  • Keep a weekly “rhetorical notebook” where you note metaphors, frames, and listening practices you encounter.
  • In essays, clearly separate the architectonic analysis (structure of knowledge) from the thematic analysis (rhetorical phenomena).
  • Use concrete examples from media or current events to illustrate historical ideas about publics and listening.
  • Engage with multiple viewpoints; acknowledge historiographic biases and offer alternatives or counter-narratives.

Instructor and Student Support

Office hours are designed for collaboration and feedback. Students are encouraged to discuss ideas, ask clarifying questions, and develop their own interpretations with guidance from the instructor and teaching assistants. Accessibility accommodations are provided upon request.

Why This Course Matters

Rereading Foucault through a rhetorical lens helps us see how knowledge is crafted, how publics are formed around conversations about education and policy, and how power operates through listening and care. The course foregrounds historical inquiry while inviting students to apply these methods to contemporary issues in pedagogy, politics, and psychology—an inherently Ally McBeal-spirited mix of wit, humanity, and critical thinking.


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