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Why nothing should go into the ocean

Think of the ocean as a big home for animals and plants. Trash of any kind can hurt them. Plastic stays in the water for a long time and can break into tiny pieces called microplastics, which animals mistake for food.

What cannot go in the ocean

  • Plastic bags, bottle caps, straws, and other plastic litter
  • Food wrappers and foam cups
  • Glass bottles and metal cans
  • Fishing nets, lines, and ropes
  • Batteries, electronics, and other hazardous waste
  • Pesticides, oil, paint, and chemicals
  • Yard waste like leaves or branches

What you should do instead

  • Put trash in the appropriate bin (recycle, compost, or garbage) on land.
  • Recycling means you turn items into new things later.
  • Compost fruit and vegetable scraps if your town allows it; otherwise put them in the compost bin at home.
  • Take your trash with you when you go to the beach or park and use the nearby bins.
  • If you see litter on the beach, pick it up with an adult and put it in a bin.
  • For dangerous items (batteries, electronics, chemicals), take them to a special collection site.

Quick tips for a 10-year-old

  1. Carry a small bag for trash when you walk or go to the shore.
  2. Ask an adult to help you recycle or throw away items properly.
  3. Join a local beach cleanup to practice helping the ocean.

Remember: Nothing should be tossed into the ocean on purpose. Keep beaches and seas clean for plants and animals to live healthy lives.


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