Overview
Black bears are common in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, including Cades Cove. They are usually shy of people, but they can be attracted to food, especially near campgrounds and in the valley when berries are ripe. Understanding their habits helps you enjoy wildlife safely.
Key facts about black bears
- Diet: They eat berries, nuts, insects, roots, and sometimes carrion, and they will take opportunistic foods when humans leave anything edible out.
- Habitat: They roam the valley floor and the surrounding forest and den in wooded areas during winter.
- Behavior: Bears generally avoid people, but a mother with cubs can be protective. Stay well back if you see a bear.
- Seasonal patterns: Berries and other foods peak in late summer; more people visit in summer, so bears may be drawn to easy food sources near trails and campgrounds.
Safe viewing and observing bears
- Always stay a safe distance away. Do not try to approach, feed, or photograph bears at close range; use zoom lenses instead.
- Store food and scented items securely. Use bear-resistant containers or follow park guidance on food storage; never leave food unattended in the open.
- Keep dogs on a short leash and under control. Do not let dogs chase or harass bears.
- Respect signs and stay on designated trails; be aware of your surroundings and other people around you.
What to do if you encounter a bear
- Slowly back away and give the bear space. Do not run or scream.
- Speak calmly and firmly to the bear; stand tall and make yourself look bigger (raise arms, group with others).
- If a cub is nearby, assume the mother is close and leave the area immediately.
- If a bear approaches aggressively or makes contact, use bear spray if you have it and, if necessary, fight back with anything available to protect yourself and others.
Observing safely as a teen
- Plan around dawn or dusk when bears are more active and visibility is good for safe viewing from a distance.
- Use binoculars or a telephoto lens rather than getting close for photos.
- Follow park rules, stay informed from posted safety signs, and respect wildlife by keeping a generous distance.
Seeing a black bear in Cades Cove can be a memorable experience when you put safety first and show respect for wildlife.