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You're doing great! Here is a simple guide to the main human organs and what they do. Think of your body as a team, with each organ having a special job.

Key organs and their jobs

  • Brain — the control center. It helps you think, solve a puzzle, remember things, and control your actions.
  • Heart — a muscular pump that sends blood all around your body, carrying oxygen and nutrients where they are needed.
  • Lungs — two spongy organs that fill with air when you breathe. They take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
  • Stomach and Intestines — parts of the digestive system. The stomach breaks down food; the small intestine soaks up nutrients; the large intestine removes water and forms waste.
  • Liver — a busy filter that helps clean the blood and makes substances the body uses for energy and digestion.
  • Kidneys — tiny bean-shaped organs that filter waste from the blood to make urine.
  • Skin — the body's largest organ. It protects you, helps control temperature, and lets you feel touch and pain.
  • Eyes, Ears, Nose, Tongue — sensory organs. Eyes see, ears hear, the nose smells, and the tongue tastes.

How they work together: Your organs form groups called body systems. For example, the heart and blood vessels are the circulatory system; the lungs and airways are the respiratory system; the stomach and intestines are the digestive system. All these systems work like an orchestra to keep you alive and healthy.

Fun quick ideas to remember: draw a simple body map labeling each organ and what it does, or explain to a friend what the heart does in one sentence.


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