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What is an organ?

An organ is a part of your body that has a special job. Your body has many organs that work together to keep you alive and healthy.

Major organs and their jobs

  • Heart – pumps blood to the rest of your body.
  • Lungs – help you breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
  • Brain – controls your thoughts, movements, and feelings.
  • Stomach – starts digestion by breaking down food.
  • Liver – helps digest fats and cleans the blood.
  • Kidneys – clean your blood and make urine.
  • Skin – your largest organ, protects you and helps you stay warm or cool.
  • Intestines – absorb nutrients from food in the small intestine and water in the large intestine.

Step by step learning

  1. Learn what each organ does with simple words.
  2. Group organs into body systems like the circulatory system and digestive system.
  3. Think about how organs work together in everyday actions like running or eating.

How do these organs work together

Different parts of your body join forces as systems. Here are a few examples:

  • Circulatory system (heart and blood): moves blood to all body parts.
  • Respiratory system (lungs and airways): brings oxygen in and carbon dioxide out.
  • Digestive system (stomach, intestines, liver, etc.): breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.
  • Nervous system (brain and nerves): sends signals so you can think and move.

Fun facts

  • Your heart beats about 100,000 times a day.
  • Your lungs move about 20,000 breaths a day.

Remember: organs are in charge of different jobs, and they all help your body work together to keep you healthy and growing.


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