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What is the Sixth Amendment?

The Sixth Amendment is a rule in the U.S. Constitution that helps make criminal trials fair when someone is accused of a crime.

Six important rights in plain language

  • Speedy and public trial: The trial should happen soon and open to people watching.
  • Impartial jury: The people deciding the case should be fair and not biased.
  • To know the charges: The person knows exactly what they are being charged with.
  • To confront witnesses: The accused can see and question the witnesses who say what happened.
  • To have a lawyer: A lawyer helps explain the case and defend the person.
  • If you cannot afford a lawyer: In many cases, a lawyer can be provided for free.

In short, the Sixth Amendment helps make sure a trial is fair for everyone involved.


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