Overview
Hera is a major figure in Greek mythology. She is the wife and sister of Zeus and serves as the queen of the Olympian gods. She is mainly known as the goddess of marriage and family.
Role and family
- Queen of the gods: She sits at the top of the Greek pantheon and has power over many divine decisions.
- Goddess of marriage and family: Hera watches over weddings, married life, and childbirth, and she cares for families.
- Mother of several gods and heroes: In many versions, Hera is the mother of Hephaestus, Hebe, Ares, and Eileithyia.
Symbols
- Peacock
- Cow
- Lilies
Famous myths to know
Hera's stories often show her protecting married life but also her jealous side. She sometimes punishes Zeus's lovers or helps heroes who honor her; myths vary by source. A common theme is that Hera often interacts with Zeus, Hephaestus, and other gods, shaping events in mythic tales.
In art and culture
In ancient art, Hera is usually shown as a regal woman seated on a throne or standing with a crown, scepter, or royal symbols. She appears in plays and poems as a powerful, sometimes vengeful, goddess who represents marriage and family.
Why Hera matters
Learning about Hera helps us understand ancient Greek ideas about relationships, power, family, and the way myths explained everyday life in ancient Greece.
Quick facts
- Parents: Cronus and Rhea
- Roman name: Juno
- Symbols: Peacock, cow, lilies
- Primary domains: Marriage, family, childbirth