Paragraph 1, simplified: This study uses the I-PACE model, a popular way to explain problems linked to internet use. The model says gaming disorder (GD) can develop through a mix of factors, including a person’s biology, personality, difficult thoughts about social situations, and mental health. Mental health problems may increase the risk of GD, but they are not the only influence. Other personal factors matter too. So, to understand whether mental health problems cause GD or happen because of it, researchers also need to consider these other factors.
Paragraph 2, simplified: A person’s biology and life experiences—such as genes, stressful events, and sex—may affect how they cope with problems and how they learn and think. Studies have found that males are more likely than females to be diagnosed with GD. Personality traits matter too. For example, impulsivity means acting on an urge without thinking much about future results. People who have trouble controlling their actions may also find it harder to manage emotions or wait for rewards. They may use video games to cope with difficult feelings, which could increase their risk of GD. Finally, problems with other people, such as family conflict or bullying, may lead someone to cope by spending more time using media, including games.