Dot Point Bibliography of Qin Shi Huang
- Birth and Early Life:
- Born in 259 BC in the state of Qin.
- His birth name was Ying Zheng.
- Came to power at the young age of 13 after his father's death.
- Unification of China:
- In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified the seven warring states of China.
- Declared himself as the First Emperor (Huangdi) of a unified China.
- Started the Qin Dynasty, which lasted until 206 BC.
- Governance and Achievements:
- Implemented centralized rule and created a single system of laws.
- Standardized weights, measures, and even currency across his empire.
- Ordered the construction of the Great Wall of China to protect his territory.
- Developed an extensive network of roads to improve trade and communication.
- Terracotta Army:
- Buried with a vast army of life-sized terracotta soldiers to protect him in the afterlife.
- Thousands of figures were discovered in 1974, showcasing ancient Chinese craftsmanship.
- Legacy:
- Qin Shi Huang is remembered for his tough rule as well as his contributions to China's unification.
- His reign laid the foundation for future Chinese empires.
- He is often remembered as a controversial figure due to his harsh policies and censorship.
- Death and Burial:
- Died in 210 BC while on a tour of Eastern China.
- His massive mausoleum, which includes the Terracotta Army, remains a site of historical significance.
- Buried with numerous treasures and fountains of mercury, believed to have been a part of his belief in immortality.