Rounding Numbers to the Nearest Tens and Hundreds
Rounding is an easy way to make numbers simpler. We can make a number easier to work with by rounding it to the nearest ten or hundred. Let's learn how to do this step by step!
Rounding to the Nearest Ten
- Look at the number: For example, let's round the number 42.
- Find the last digit: Look at the ones place, which is the last digit. In 42, the ones place is 2.
- Decide if you round up or down: If the ones digit is 5 or more (5, 6, 7, 8, or 9), you round up. If it is 4 or less (0, 1, 2, 3, or 4), you round down. Since 2 is less than 5, we will round down.
- Write the rounded number: When we round down 42, it becomes 40.
Example:
Let's try rounding a different number: 76.
- The last digit (ones place) is 6.
- Since 6 is greater than 5, we round up.
- The rounded number becomes 80.
Rounding to the Nearest Hundred
- Look at the number: For example, let's round the number 234.
- Find the last two digits: Look at the tens and ones places. In 234, the last two digits are 34.
- Decide to round up or down: If the tens digit (which is 3 in this case) is 5 or more, you round up. If not, you round down. Since 3 is less than 5, we round down.
- Write the rounded number: When we round down 234, it becomes 200.
Example:
Let’s try rounding another number: 586.
- The last two digits are 86.
- The tens digit (which is 8) is more than 5, so we round up.
- The rounded number becomes 600.
Practice Rounding!
Try rounding these numbers to the nearest ten and hundred:
- Number: 47 ➡️ Rounded to the nearest ten: ?
- Number: 215 ➡️ Rounded to the nearest hundred: ?
Remember: Rounding makes numbers easier to work with. Just look at the number, check the last digit, and decide whether to round up or down!