How to Make Paint for a Totem Pole: A Step-by-Step Guide for 12-Year-Olds

Step 1: Gather Your Materials

To make paint, you will need:

• Natural pigments (you can use things like crushed berries, charcoal, or soil)
• Water
• Mixing bowls
• Stirring sticks or a spoon
• Paintbrushes (or any tool you can use to apply the paint)
• Optional: Vinegar or cornstarch to help bind the paint

Step 2: Prepare the Pigments

If you are using natural pigments, start by crushing them into a fine powder. For example, if you are using berries, mash them up with a spoon or a rock. The finer the powder, the better your paint will be.

Step 3: Mix the Paint

In a mixing bowl, combine one part of your crushed pigment with one part water. This means if you have a tablespoon of pigment, add a tablespoon of water. Stir well until you have a smooth mixture. If the paint is too thick, add a bit more water. If it’s too runny, add a little more pigment.

Step 4: Add a Binder (Optional)

To make your paint stick better, you can add a binder. Use a tablespoon of vinegar or a bit of cornstarch mixed with a little water. This step is optional but can improve the paint's durability.

Step 5: Test Your Paint

Before you start painting your totem pole, it's a good idea to test your paint on a scrap piece of wood or paper. This way, you can see the color and texture before applying it to your totem pole.

Step 6: Paint Your Totem Pole

Now you are ready to paint! Use your paintbrush to apply the paint to the surface of your totem pole. You can create patterns, shapes, or designs as you like. Be creative! Allow the paint to dry completely before adding more layers or additional colors.

Step 7: Clean Up

After you finish painting, make sure to clean your brushes and mixing bowls. Use soap and water to ensure everything is tidy and ready for next time!

Tips:

• Experiment with different natural materials for pigments to see what colors you can create.
• Be patient and let each layer of paint dry before applying another to prevent smudging.
• Make sure to protect your workspace with newspaper or cloth to avoid mess.

Conclusion

Now you know how to make your own paint to decorate your totem pole! Have fun being creative and enjoy the process!