Learn about totem poles, their meanings, and cultural significance in a simple way, perfect for an 11-year-old!
Totem poles are large, carved wooden posts made by Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. They are typically created from cedar trees and can be very colorful and detailed. Each totem pole tells a story or represents the history of a family or tribe.
To make a totem pole, artists first find a tall, sturdy cedar tree. After the tree is cut down, the artist will carve various figures and symbols into the wood. Each figure on the pole can represent animals, people, or stories, often relating to the family's history or spiritual beliefs.
Totem poles serve many purposes. They can mark important events, tell stories, or honor ancestors. Each symbol has its own meaning - for example, an eagle might represent strength, while a bear could signify bravery. This makes totem poles an important part of cultural identity for many Indigenous groups.
You can see totem poles in many places, especially in museums or in the traditional homelands of Indigenous peoples, like in British Columbia, Canada. Some parks also have totem poles on display.
Did you know that not all totem poles are the same height? They can range from just a few feet tall to over 50 feet tall, depending on what story they tell and how much space they have!