Setting in paragraph 1
The story takes place on “a railroad bridge in northern Alabama,” above “the swift water twenty feet below.” The soldiers’ uniforms and references to the Federal army place it during the American Civil War. The exact date and time are not given in this paragraph.
Point of view in paragraph 3
Phrases that signal the narrator’s perspective include “if one might judge from his habit,” “Evidently this was no vulgar assassin,” and “one would hardly have expected.” The narrator is speaking from outside the story and adds judgments about Farquhar’s appearance and character. This is a third-person narrator with an authorial, somewhat omniscient perspective: the reader receives more than a plain visual description, including the narrator’s interpretation of what Farquhar seems like. The judgments encourage us to see him as a respectable, sympathetic-looking man, despite his impending execution.
Details suggesting Farquhar is thinking about escape
He imagines, “If I could free my hands,” throwing off the noose, and springing into the stream. He thinks he could dive to evade the bullets, swim to the bank, reach the woods, and get home to his wife and children.
Sensory details illustrating Farquhar’s panic
The pressure on his throat and feeling of suffocation, the “streams of pulsating fire,” the loud plash and roaring in his ears, the sunlight blinding him, and the “supreme and crowning agony” as he gasps for air all convey intense physical distress. His urgent thoughts—“I do not wish to be shot” and “No; I will not be shot”—also show fear. The vivid sensations make him seem desperate and overwhelmed, while also showing how strongly he wants to survive.
Soldiers’ reaction to his escape
The soldiers shout and gesture toward Farquhar. The captain draws his pistol; a sentinel aims and fires; the lieutenant gives the commands “Ready! . . . Aim! . . . Fire!” The soldiers continue shooting, and the cannon is eventually used against him.
Farquhar’s perspective and suspense in paragraphs 25–27
These events are filtered through Farquhar’s thoughts and senses: he hears the commands and shots, watches the soldiers reload, and reasons about how to avoid the next attack. He thinks, “God help me, I cannot dodge them all!” Because readers experience the danger as he does—and do not know whether he will escape—the close focus on his perspective builds suspense.
Details suggesting he may escape in paragraphs 34–36
Farquhar reaches the bank, hides behind a point, escapes the soldiers’ immediate view, travels through the forest, finds a road, and eventually sees his home and wife. These details lead him—and the reader—to believe he has survived and made it home.
Inference and ending
The apparent escape is part of Farquhar’s imagined experience as he is dying. The story’s final sentence reveals that he never escaped: his body is hanging beneath the bridge, and his neck is broken. This contradicts the apparent homecoming and gives the story its surprise ending.