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How to Add Two-Digit and Three-Digit Numbers

Let's break down the process of adding a two-digit number to a three-digit number. For example, let's add the numbers 56 (two-digit) and 123 (three-digit).

Step 1: Write the Numbers Vertically

Write the two numbers one under the other, aligning them by place value (units, tens, hundreds).

   123
+  56

Step 2: Add the Units Place

Start with the rightmost column (units place). In our example, we add 3 (from 123) and 6 (from 56):

   123
+  56
-----
     9  (3 + 6 = 9)

Step 3: Add the Tens Place

Now move to the next column (tens place). We add 2 (from 123) and 5 (from 56):

   123
+  56
-----
    79  (2 + 5 = 7)

Step 4: Add the Hundreds Place

Finally, we move to the hundreds place. Since there is only 1 (from 123) in the hundreds place, we just add it:

   123
+  56
-----
  179  (1 + 0 = 1, since there is no hundreds digit in 56)

Step 5: Combine All the Results

Now we can write down the total from all columns:

   123
+  56
-----
   179

Final Answer

So, 56 + 123 = 179.

Practice Example

Try adding 34 and 256 using the same steps!

Follow these steps one by one, and you'll become great at adding two-digit and three-digit numbers!


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