The Dust Bowl's Background
In the 1930s, a serious drought hit the Great Plains in the U.S., affecting states like Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas. Farmers had been plowing the land for years, which removed grass that held the soil together, causing loose dirt to blow away in strong winds.
The Impact on Farmers
The Dust Bowl caused large dust storms that ruined crops and made farming very hard. Many farmers lost their homes and jobs, so they had to leave their farms and look for work in other places, often moving to California.
Government Response
The government responded with the New Deal, creating programs to help those impacted by the Dust Bowl. They encouraged planting trees and taking care of the soil, which helped restore the land and improve farming practices, allowing farmers to recover over time.