A simplified explanation of the Dust Bowl's background, impact on farmers, and government response.
In the 1930s, a big drought affected the Great Plains in the United States, especially in states like Oklahoma and Texas. Because farmers plowed the land too much, it removed the grass that kept the soil together, allowing strong winds to carry away loose dirt.
This drought created severe dust storms that destroyed crops and made it hard to farm, leaving many farmers without homes or jobs. Consequently, many were forced to leave their farms in search of work, often heading towards California as a last resort.
The government initiated the New Deal to support those affected by the Dust Bowl with various programs. They promoted planting trees and methods to save soil, which ultimately helped restore the land and improve agricultural practices over time.
As time passed, the government's efforts contributed to the recovery of farmers and their communities. Eventually, many people were able to rebuild their lives and return to farming, benefiting from better land management practices.