The Dust Bowl's Background: In the 1930s, a long drought hit the Great Plains in America. The area had states like Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas that faced serious problems. Farmers removed grass while plowing, which led to loose soil flying away in strong winds.
The Impact on Farmers: Massive dust storms destroyed crops and made it hard to farm. Many farmers lost their homes and jobs, forcing them to leave and seek work elsewhere. They often traveled to California in search of a better life.
Government Response: The New Deal included programs to help Dust Bowl victims. The government urged planting trees and protecting soil to fix the land. This support eventually helped many farmers rebuild their lives and improve farming practices.