Comprehensive 1st Grade Curriculum for 6-Year-Olds: Key Subjects and Learning Goals

1. Reading and Language Arts:

   • Recognizing and writing letters of the alphabet
   • Understanding phonics and decoding skills
   • Sight words recognition
   • Vocabulary building
   • Simple sentence reading and comprehension
   • Basic punctuation (periods, question marks, exclamation points)
   • Writing simple sentences and short stories

2. Mathematics:

   • Number recognition and counting (up to 100)
   • Addition and subtraction within 20
   • Understanding place value (ones and tens)
   • Introduction to simple word problems
   • Basic shapes and geometry (circles, squares, triangles)
   • Measuring length using non-standard units
   • Understanding patterns and sequencing
   • Introduction to time (hours and half-hours)

3. Science:

   • Basic human body parts and senses
   • Weather and seasons
   • Plants and animals (basic needs and life cycles)
   • Properties of materials (solid and liquid)
   • Introduction to the five senses
   • Observing and describing natural phenomena

4. Social Studies:

   • Understanding family and community roles
   • Basic symbols of the country (flag, anthem)
   • Introduction to maps and globes (land, water, directions)
   • Celebrations, holidays, and traditions
   • Rules and responsibilities in the classroom and community

5. Art:

   • Basic drawing, coloring, and painting techniques
   • Using different materials and tools
   • Introduction to shapes, patterns, and colors
   • Expressing creativity through simple projects

6. Physical Education:

   • Developing gross motor skills (running, jumping, throwing)
   • Basic coordination and balance activities
   • Understanding the importance of exercise and health
   • Teamwork and following rules during games

7. Health and Safety:

   • Personal hygiene routines
   • Basic safety rules at home, school, and outside
   • Understanding healthy eating habits

8. Social and Emotional Learning:

   • Identifying and expressing feelings
   • Developing empathy and cooperation skills
   • Conflict resolution and problem-solving

This list provides a broad overview of the subject matter typically covered in 1st grade for a 6-year-old student. Specific curricula may vary by school or region.