Wisconsin Model Early Learning Standards

Wisconsin, United States

Wisconsin Model Early Learning Standards

Wisconsin's early learning standards describe expectations for children's development and learning from birth to first grade across five developmental domains, organised into developmental expectations and performance standards along a developmental continuum.

Governing Body: Wisconsin Early Childhood Collaborating Partners (Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Department of Children and Families, Department of Health Services)

Year Adopted: 2017 (5th edition)

Grade Levels Covered

Birth to first grade

Health and Physical Development

Birth to first grade

A.EL.1a Health and Physical Development: Physical Health and Development

Demonstrates behaviors to meet self-help and physical needs: Sleep

Key skills: Sleep routines, Self-regulation
A.EL.1b Health and Physical Development: Physical Health and Development

Demonstrates behaviors to meet self-help and physical needs: Dressing

Key skills: Dressing skills, Fine motor control
A.EL.1c Health and Physical Development: Physical Health and Development

Demonstrates behaviors to meet self-help and physical needs: Toileting

Key skills: Independent toileting, Hygiene practices
A.EL.1d Health and Physical Development: Physical Health and Development

Demonstrates behaviors to meet self-help and physical needs: Eating

Key skills: Self-feeding, Healthy eating habits
A.EL.2 Health and Physical Development: Physical Health and Development

Demonstrates behaviors to meet safety needs

Key skills: Safety awareness, Following safety rules
A.EL.3 Health and Physical Development: Physical Health and Development

Demonstrates a healthy lifestyle

Key skills: Physical activity, Healthy habits
B.EL.1a Health and Physical Development: Motor Development

Moves with strength, control, balance, coordination, locomotion, and endurance: Purpose and Coordination

Key skills: Gross motor skills, Locomotion
B.EL.1b Health and Physical Development: Motor Development

Moves with strength, control, balance, coordination, locomotion, and endurance: Balance and Strength

Key skills: Balance, Physical strength
B.EL.2 Health and Physical Development: Motor Development

Exhibits eye-hand coordination, strength, control, and object manipulation

Key skills: Fine motor skills, Hand-eye coordination
C.EL.1 Health and Physical Development: Sensory Organization

Uses senses to take in, experience, integrate, and regulate responses to the environment

Key skills: Sensory processing, Environmental awareness

Social and Emotional Development

Birth to first grade

II.A.1 Social and Emotional Development: Emotional Development

Expresses a wide range of emotions.

Key skills: Emotional expression, Identifying feelings
II.A.2 Social and Emotional Development: Emotional Development

Understands and responds to others' emotions.

Key skills: Empathy, Recognizing social cues
II.B.1 Social and Emotional Development: Self-Concept

Develops positive self-esteem.

Key skills: Self-worth, Confidence
II.B.2 Social and Emotional Development: Self-Concept

Demonstrates self-awareness.

Key skills: Self-recognition, Personal preferences
II.C.1 Social and Emotional Development: Social Competence

Demonstrates attachment, trust, and autonomy.

Key skills: Secure attachment, Independence
II.C.2 Social and Emotional Development: Social Competence

Engages in social interaction and plays with others.

Key skills: Cooperative play, Social engagement
II.C.3 Social and Emotional Development: Social Competence

Demonstrates understanding of rules and social expectations.

Key skills: Following rules, Social norms
II.C.4 Social and Emotional Development: Social Competence

Engages in social problem solving behavior and learns to resolve conflict.

Key skills: Conflict resolution, Problem solving

Language Development and Communication

Birth to first grade

III.A.EL.1 Listening and Understanding

Derives meaning through listening to communications of others and sounds in the environment.

Key skills: Auditory processing, Listening comprehension
III.A.EL.2 Listening and Understanding

Listens and responds to communication with others.

Key skills: Social interaction, Conversational response
III.A.EL.3 Listening and Understanding

Follows directions of increasing complexity.

Key skills: Receptive language, Following directions
III.B.EL.1 Speaking and Communicating

Uses gestures and movements (non-verbal) to communicate.

Key skills: Non-verbal communication, Gesturing
III.B.EL.2a Speaking and Communicating

Uses vocalizations and spoken language to communicate (Language Form/Syntax).

Key skills: Grammar, Sentence structure
III.B.EL.2b Speaking and Communicating

Uses vocalizations and spoken language to communicate (Language Content/Semantics).

Key skills: Vocabulary, Word meaning
III.B.EL.2c Speaking and Communicating

Uses vocalizations and spoken language to communicate (Language Function/Pragmatics).

Key skills: Social language use, Conversational rules
III.C.EL.1 Early Literacy

Develops ability to detect, manipulate, or analyze the auditory parts of spoken language.

Key skills: Phonological awareness, Sound manipulation
III.C.EL.2 Early Literacy

Understands that the alphabet represents the sounds of spoken language and the letters of written language.

Key skills: Alphabet knowledge, Letter-sound connection
III.C.EL.3 Early Literacy

Shows appreciation of books and understands how print works.

Key skills: Print concepts, Book handling
III.C.EL.4 Early Literacy

Uses writing to represent thoughts or ideas.

Key skills: Early writing, Symbolic expression

Approaches to Learning

Birth to first grade

IV.A.EL.1 Curiosity, Engagement, and Persistence

Displays curiosity, risk-taking, and willingness to engage in new experiences.

Key skills: Curiosity, Risk-taking
IV.A.EL.2 Curiosity, Engagement, and Persistence

Engages in meaningful learning through attempting, repeating, experimenting, refining, and elaborating on experiences and activities.

Key skills: Experimentation, Refinement
IV.A.EL.3 Curiosity, Engagement, and Persistence

Exhibits persistence and flexibility.

Key skills: Persistence, Flexibility
IV.B.EL.1 Creativity and Imagination

Engages in imaginative play and inventive thinking through interactions with people, materials, and the environment.

Key skills: Imaginative play, Inventive thinking
IV.B.EL.2 Creativity and Imagination

Expresses self creatively through music, movement, and art.

Key skills: Creative expression, Arts
IV.C.EL.1 Diversity in Learning

Experiences a variety of routines, practices, and languages.

Key skills: Routine awareness, Language exposure
IV.C.EL.2 Diversity in Learning

Learns within the context of his/her family and culture.

Key skills: Cultural context, Family learning
IV.C.EL.3 Diversity in Learning

Uses various styles of learning including verbal/linguistic, bodily/kinesthetic, visual/spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal.

Key skills: Learning styles, Multi-sensory learning

Cognition and General Knowledge

Birth to first grade

V.A.EL.1 Exploration, Discovery, and Problem Solving

Uses multi-sensory abilities to process information.

Key skills: Sensory processing, Information gathering
V.A.EL.2 Exploration, Discovery, and Problem Solving

Understands new meanings as memory increases.

Key skills: Memory recall, Vocabulary development
V.A.EL.3 Exploration, Discovery, and Problem Solving

Applies problem solving skills.

Key skills: Reasoning, Critical thinking
V.B.EL.1 Mathematical Thinking

Demonstrates an understanding of numbers and counting.

Key skills: Counting, Number recognition
V.B.EL.2 Mathematical Thinking

Understands number operations and relationships.

Key skills: Quantity comparison, Basic operations
V.B.EL.3 Mathematical Thinking

Explores, recognizes, and describes shapes and spatial relationships.

Key skills: Shape identification, Spatial awareness
V.B.EL.4 Mathematical Thinking

Uses the attributes of objects for comparison and patterning.

Key skills: Sorting, Pattern recognition
V.B.EL.5 Mathematical Thinking

Understands the concept of measurement.

Key skills: Measuring, Size comparison
V.B.EL.6 Mathematical Thinking

Collects, describes, and records information using objects and graphs.

Key skills: Data collection, Graphing
V.C.EL.1 Scientific Thinking

Uses observation to gather information.

Key skills: Observation, Inquiry
V.C.EL.2 Scientific Thinking

Uses tools to gather information and seek answers through active investigation.

Key skills: Tool use, Investigation
V.C.EL.3 Scientific Thinking

Hypothesizes and makes predictions.

Key skills: Prediction, Hypothesis
V.C.EL.4 Scientific Thinking

Forms explanations based on trial and error, observations, and explorations.

Key skills: Explanation, Cause and effect
About This Standard
Added:
January 13, 2026
Last Updated:
September 29, 2026

This standard was generated using AI with grounded search to find official, accurate information. While we strive for accuracy, please verify important details with official sources.

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