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Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will understand the water cycle and be able to explain each stage with confidence.

Materials and Prep

  • Clear glass
  • Water
  • Blue food coloring
  • Heat source (stove or microwave)
  • Pen and paper for notes

No prior knowledge required, just a curious mind ready to learn!

Activities

  • Observing Evaporation: Fill a clear glass with water, add a few drops of blue food coloring, place it under a heat source, and observe what happens.
  • Condensation Experiment: After observing evaporation, leave the glass to cool and watch as water droplets form on the sides of the glass.
  • Precipitation Simulation: Pour the water from the glass back into a pan, heat it again, and watch as the colored water evaporates, condenses, and then precipitates back into the pan.

Talking Points

  • Evaporation: "Evaporation is when water changes from a liquid to a gas due to heat energy from the sun."
  • Condensation: "Condensation occurs when water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds or droplets on surfaces."
  • Precipitation: "Precipitation is the release of water from clouds in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, completing the water cycle."