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Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will understand the concept of chemical reactions and be able to identify different types of reactions.

Materials and Prep

  • Pen and paper for notes
  • Access to a computer for research
  • Basic knowledge of the periodic table

Activities

  • Experiment Time: Perform a simple chemical reaction using household items like vinegar and baking soda. Observe the reaction and note any changes that occur.
  • Research Project: Choose a famous chemist and create a presentation highlighting their contributions to the field of chemistry.
  • Molecular Models: Use modeling kits or household items like marshmallows and toothpicks to create models of different molecules and compounds.

Talking Points

  • Chemical Reactions: "Chemical reactions occur when substances combine to form new substances with different properties."
  • Types of Reactions: "There are different types of chemical reactions, such as synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, and double replacement reactions."
  • Balancing Equations: "Balancing chemical equations is important to ensure that the same number of each type of atom is present on both sides of the equation."
  • Real-World Applications: "Chemical reactions are all around us, from cooking food to powering vehicles. Understanding chemistry helps us make sense of the world."