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Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the history and significance of the Mali and Songhai Empires.

Materials and Prep

Materials: Paper, pencils, coloring materials

Prep: None

Activities

1. Create a timeline of key events in the Mali and Songhai Empires. Include illustrations and short descriptions.

2. Design a map showing the territories of the Mali and Songhai Empires. Label important cities and trade routes.

3. Write a short story from the perspective of a citizen living in one of these empires. Describe daily life, trade, and culture.

Talking Points

  • Introduction to Mali Empire: "The Mali Empire was a powerful kingdom in West Africa known for its wealth and famous leader, Mansa Musa."
  • Trade and Gold: "The Mali Empire controlled important trade routes and was rich in gold, which made it a prosperous kingdom."
  • Timbuktu: "Timbuktu was a major city in the Mali Empire known for its scholars, libraries, and as a center of learning."
  • Songhai Empire: "The Songhai Empire succeeded the Mali Empire and became the largest empire in West Africa, known for its military strength."
  • Ask Questions: "What do you think life was like for people living in these empires? How do you think trade impacted their societies?"

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