Objective

By the end of this lesson, Joshua will understand the basics of local elections in Florida, including their importance, how they work, and how he can participate in the democratic process. He will also be able to identify key local offices and the roles they play in his community.

Materials and Prep

• Paper and colored pencils or markers
• A whiteboard or large sheet of paper for brainstorming
• Access to a computer or tablet for research (optional)
• A map of Florida (optional)
• Knowledge of upcoming local elections (if available)

Activities

• Brainstorming Session: Start with a brainstorming session where Joshua can write down everything he knows about elections. Encourage him to think about what elections are, who votes, and why they matter. This will help him connect his prior knowledge to new information.

• Local Election Research: Joshua can research local elections in Florida, focusing on the different offices up for election (like mayor, city council, etc.). He can write down what each role does and why it’s important for the community.

• Create a Campaign Poster: Have Joshua create a campaign poster for a fictional candidate running for a local office. He can choose the office, come up with a name, and write down key points about what his candidate would do for the community.

• Mock Election: Set up a mock election where Joshua can vote for his favorite fictional candidate. Discuss how voting works and why it is important to participate in elections.

Talking Points

• "Local elections are important because they help decide who makes the rules in our community."
• "In Florida, local elections can include positions like mayor, sheriff, and school board members."
• "Every vote counts! Even one vote can change the outcome of an election."
• "Local leaders make decisions about things like schools, parks, and public safety."
• "Voting is a way to express your opinion and make your voice heard."
• "Campaigns are how candidates tell people what they want to do if they get elected."
• "You can learn about candidates by reading their campaign materials or listening to their speeches."
• "It's important to ask questions about what candidates believe in before you vote."
• "Elections happen at different times; some are in the spring, and others are in the fall."
• "Even if you can't vote yet, you can still help by talking to others about the importance of voting!"