Objective

By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to analyze key themes in the works of Shakespeare and Arthur Conan Doyle, understand the principles of rhetoric and logic, and apply the scientific method in the context of courtroom drama, particularly in "Twelve Angry Men." Additionally, the student will explore the historical significance of Cicero's rhetoric and its influence on modern discourse.

Materials and Prep

• Notebook and pens for note-taking
• Access to "Julius Caesar" by William Shakespeare
• Access to "The Hound of the Baskervilles" by Arthur Conan Doyle
• Access to "Twelve Angry Men" (script or summary)
• Basic understanding of rhetoric (ethos, pathos, logos)
• Basic understanding of the scientific method

Activities

• Character Analysis:

  Choose a character from "Julius Caesar" and create a character map that includes their motivations, relationships, and significant quotes. Discuss how these elements contribute to the overall themes of betrayal and loyalty in the play.

• Rhetorical Debate:

  Engage in a debate using Cicero's principles of rhetoric. Choose a topic related to justice and ethics, and formulate arguments using ethos, pathos, and logos. This will help the student practice persuasive speaking and critical thinking.

• Scientific Method Investigation:

  Design a simple experiment to test a hypothesis related to a theme in "Twelve Angry Men." For example, the student could investigate how group dynamics affect decision-making. Document the hypothesis, procedure, results, and conclusion.

• Mystery Analysis:

  Read a chapter from "The Hound of the Baskervilles" and summarize the key points. Discuss how Doyle uses clues and red herrings to build suspense. Create a list of clues and analyze their significance in solving the mystery.

Talking Points

• “In 'Julius Caesar,' we see how rhetoric can sway public opinion and alter the course of history. What are some examples of this in the play?”
• “Cicero emphasized the importance of rhetoric in public life. How do you think his ideas apply to modern communication?”
• “The scientific method is a systematic way to explore questions. How can we apply this method to understand the dynamics in 'Twelve Angry Men'?”
• “In 'The Hound of the Baskervilles,' Doyle masterfully uses clues. What role do you think observation plays in both detective work and scientific inquiry?”
• “Consider the themes of justice and morality in 'Twelve Angry Men.' How do these themes resonate with contemporary issues?”