Objective
By the end of this lesson, the student will have a deeper understanding of the themes of rhetoric, logic, and justice as presented in classic literature and courtroom drama. They will explore the connections between Cicero, Julius Caesar, Shakespeare, "Twelve Angry Men," and "The Hound of the Baskervilles," while also applying the scientific method to analyze these works critically.
Materials and Prep
- Notebook and pen for notes
- Printed excerpts from Cicero, Julius Caesar, Shakespeare's works, "Twelve Angry Men," and "The Hound of the Baskervilles"
- Access to a timer for timed debates
- Whiteboard or large paper for brainstorming
- Basic understanding of rhetoric (ethos, pathos, logos) and the scientific method
Activities
-
Rhetorical Analysis Activity: Read selected excerpts from Cicero and Shakespeare. Identify and discuss the use of rhetorical devices and how they enhance the arguments presented.
-
Mock Trial: "Twelve Angry Men": Organize a mock trial based on a scenario inspired by "Twelve Angry Men." Assign roles and conduct a debate, focusing on the importance of logic and reasoning in reaching a verdict.
-
Literary Comparison Chart: Create a chart comparing the themes of justice in "The Hound of the Baskervilles" and "Julius Caesar." Discuss how each author portrays the concept of justice and its implications.
-
Scientific Method Application: Choose one of the literary works and formulate a hypothesis about its themes. Design a simple experiment (like a survey or discussion) to gather opinions on the themes and analyze the results.
Talking Points
- "Cicero’s speeches are a masterclass in rhetoric. What techniques does he use to persuade his audience?"
- "In 'Julius Caesar,' we see the power of rhetoric in action. How does Brutus’s speech sway public opinion?"
- "Shakespeare often explores themes of justice and morality. How do these themes manifest in his plays?"
- "In 'Twelve Angry Men,' the importance of reasonable doubt is crucial. What does this tell us about the justice system?"
- "Arthur Conan Doyle’s detective stories often involve logical reasoning. How does Sherlock Holmes demonstrate the scientific method?"
- "The intersection of justice and morality can lead to complex dilemmas. Can you think of a moment in these works where a character faces a moral choice?"