Objective
By the end of this lesson, the student will have a deeper understanding of alliteration and other poetic devices as used in Shakespeare's works. They will experiment with these devices in their own poetry while also analyzing the historical context and intertextuality of Cleopatra's portrayal in literature.
Materials and Prep
- Shakespeare's texts (especially excerpts from "Antony and Cleopatra")
- Plutarch's "Life of Antony" for historical context
- Notebook and writing utensils for poetry exercises
- Access to online resources or books about Cleopatra and Shakespeare
- Examples of alliteration and imagery in poetry
- Art supplies (optional, for creative expression)
Activities
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Alliteration Hunt:
Read selected passages from Shakespeare's works and identify examples of alliteration. Create a list of phrases that showcase this poetic device.
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Imagery Exploration:
Discuss the imagery used in Shakespeare's portrayal of Cleopatra. Then, write a short poem that incorporates vivid imagery, inspired by the themes of love and power in the historical context.
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Comparative Analysis:
Read excerpts from both Shakespeare and Shaw regarding Cleopatra. Discuss the differences in style and purpose, then write a paragraph comparing their portrayals of the character.
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Creative Poetry Writing:
Using the alliteration and imagery identified, write a poem that tells a story about Cleopatra, incorporating at least three examples of alliteration and vivid imagery.
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Presentation:
Present your poem to a family member or friend, focusing on the rhythm and sound of the words. Discuss the poetic devices you used and their effects.
Talking Points
- What is Alliteration? "Alliteration is when the same consonant sound repeats at the beginning of words, like in 'burnished barge.' It makes poetry sound musical!"
- Imagery in Poetry: "Imagery helps us see, feel, and experience what the poet describes. Shakespeare often painted vivid pictures with his words!"
- Shakespeare's Style: "Shakespeare's writing is rich and layered. He often takes historical events and adds his own twist to make them more dramatic!"
- Historical Context: "Understanding the history behind a character like Cleopatra can change how we see her in literature. What was happening in her life during Shakespeare's time?"
- Intertextuality: "Intertextuality is how different texts relate to one another. How does Shakespeare's version of Cleopatra compare to Plutarch's?"
- Poetic Devices: "Poets use devices like rhyme, meter, and alliteration to create rhythm and enhance meaning. What devices do you find most interesting?"
- Creative Expression: "Writing poetry is a great way to express feelings and ideas. What story do you want your poem to tell?"
- Analyzing Texts: "When we analyze texts, we look for themes, language, and context. What themes do you see in Shakespeare's portrayal of Cleopatra?"
- Reading Aloud: "Reading poetry aloud can help us hear the sounds and rhythms. How does it change your understanding of the poem?"
- Comparative Literature: "Comparing different authors helps us see different perspectives. What do you think makes Shakespeare's portrayal unique?"
- Reflection: "After writing your poem, think about what you learned. How did using alliteration and imagery change your writing?"
- Feedback: "When sharing your poem, listen to feedback. What did others notice about your use of poetic devices?"