Objective

By the end of this lesson, the toddler will be able to understand basic concepts of environmental science through fun backyard activities.

Materials and Prep

• Bucket or container
• Watering can or spray bottle
• Small shovel or trowel
• Magnifying glass
• Plastic containers or jars
• Outdoor space (backyard or garden)

No specific knowledge is required before starting this lesson.

Activities

1. Exploring Different Types of Soil

   Take the toddler to different areas of the backyard and help them dig small holes. Encourage them to touch and feel the soil, describing its texture and color. Use the magnifying glass to examine any interesting findings like rocks or worms.

2. Observing Plants and Insects

   Walk around the backyard with the toddler and point out different plants and insects. Encourage them to observe the plants' colors, shapes, and sizes. Discuss the importance of plants for the environment and how insects help in pollination.

3. Watering Plants

   Show the toddler how to use a watering can or spray bottle to water the plants in the backyard. Explain the importance of water for plants to grow and stay healthy. Let the toddler participate in watering the plants.

4. Collecting and Observing Nature Objects

   Provide the toddler with plastic containers or jars and encourage them to collect interesting objects from nature, such as leaves, flowers, or small rocks. Help them observe these objects closely using the magnifying glass and discuss their findings.

Toddler Grade Talking Points

• "Soil can be different colors like brown, black, or even red!"
• "Plants are living things that need sunlight and water to grow big and strong."
• "Insects like bees and butterflies help plants make more flowers and fruits."
• "Watering plants is like giving them a drink to help them stay healthy and happy."
• "We can collect interesting things from nature and look at them really closely to learn more about them."