Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the basics of archaeology and its connection to geography.

Materials and Prep

• Paper and pencils
• A world map or globe
• Pictures or books about archaeology
• A small container with sand or dirt
• A small toy or object to bury in the sand or dirt

Activities

1. Introduction to Archaeology

Start by showing the student pictures or books about archaeology. Explain that archaeology is the study of ancient civilizations and their artifacts (objects they left behind). Discuss how archaeologists dig in the ground to find these artifacts and learn about the past.

2. Archaeological Dig

Create a small archaeological dig by filling the container with sand or dirt. Bury the small toy or object in the sand. Let the student use their hands or a small shovel to carefully dig and uncover the buried item. Talk about how archaeologists have to be careful and patient when digging to not damage the artifacts.

3. Mapping Ancient Civilizations

Show the student a world map or globe. Point out different countries and continents, and explain that ancient civilizations existed in different parts of the world. Discuss how archaeologists use maps to locate and study these civilizations.

4. Draw and Label

Ask the student to draw a simple map of their own room or house. Encourage them to include important features and objects in their map. Help them label the different areas or objects using words or simple symbols.

Kindergarten Grade Talking Points

• "Archaeology is like being a detective. Archaeologists dig in the ground to find old things and learn about the past."
• "When we dig in the sand or dirt, we have to be careful, just like archaeologists. We don't want to damage the artifacts."
• "Ancient civilizations lived in different parts of the world. Archaeologists use maps to find where they used to live."
• "Let's draw a map of our room or house. We can label the important things we have in our own space."