Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand and describe the ancient Aztecs, their civilization, and their contributions to history.

Materials and Prep

• Pen and paper
• Access to a computer or library for research
• Printed or online resources about the Aztecs

Activities

1. Research the Aztecs

   Using the resources provided or found through your own research, learn about the ancient Aztecs. Take notes on their culture, society, achievements, and downfall.

2. Create an Aztec Timeline

   Using the information gathered from your research, create a timeline of important events in Aztec history. Include key dates, significant rulers, major achievements, and any other significant events.

3. Design an Aztec Artifact

   Imagine you are an Aztec craftsman. Design and draw an artifact that represents an aspect of Aztec culture or society. Explain its purpose and significance in a short paragraph.

4. Write a Journal Entry

   Pretend you are an Aztec citizen living during the height of the civilization. Write a journal entry describing a typical day in your life. Include details about your daily activities, your family, and your thoughts and feelings about the Aztec society.

Fifth Grade Talking Points

• "The Aztecs were an ancient civilization that lived in what is now modern-day Mexico."
• "They built a powerful empire and had a complex society with a strong military."
• "The Aztecs were known for their advanced agriculture, engineering, and impressive architectural structures."
• "They had a unique writing system called hieroglyphics and a complex calendar."
• "The Aztecs believed in many gods and practiced human sacrifice as part of their religious rituals."
• "Unfortunately, the Aztec civilization was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés."
• "Despite their downfall, the Aztecs left a lasting impact on art, architecture, and culture in Mexico."