Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to understand the significance of the First Fleet in Australian history and its impact on the colonization of Australia.

Materials and Prep

• Pen or pencil
• Blank paper or notebook
• Access to a computer or library for research (optional)

No prior knowledge is required for this lesson.

Activities

1. Research the First Fleet: Begin by researching about the First Fleet online or using library resources. Look for information about why it was sent, who was on board, and the journey it took.

2. Create a Timeline: Using the information gathered, create a timeline of the key events related to the First Fleet. Include important dates, such as when it departed from England and when it arrived in Australia.

3. Write a Journal Entry: Imagine you are a crew member on one of the ships of the First Fleet. Write a journal entry describing your experiences during the journey. Include details about the conditions on the ship, your thoughts and emotions, and any challenges you faced.

4. Create a Poster: Design a poster that highlights the significance of the First Fleet in Australian history. Include key facts, images, and any other relevant information you find interesting.

Fourth Grade Talking Points

• "The First Fleet refers to the group of ships that sailed from England to Australia in 1787."
• "The fleet consisted of 11 ships and carried around 1,500 people, including prisoners, soldiers, and officers."
• "The main reason for sending the First Fleet was to establish a British penal colony in Australia."
• "The journey from England to Australia took approximately 8 months, with many challenges and hardships along the way."
• "The First Fleet arrived in Botany Bay, Australia, in January 1788 and later moved to Sydney Cove, where the first European settlement was established."
• "The arrival of the First Fleet marked the beginning of British colonization in Australia and had a significant impact on the indigenous Aboriginal population."