Objective

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to create a simple musical instrument using only a piece of wood and a knife, while gaining an understanding of basic whittling techniques.

Materials and Prep

Materials needed:

• A piece of soft wood (such as basswood or pine)
• A sharp whittling knife
• Sandpaper

Prior knowledge: It would be helpful to have some basic knowledge of safe knife handling and carving techniques.

Activities

1. Introduction to Whittling: Begin by discussing the history and cultural significance of whittling as an art form and a practical skill. Explore different types of wood used for whittling.

2. Safety and Techniques: Demonstrate and discuss safe whittling techniques, including how to hold the wood and knife, and how to make controlled cuts.

3. Creating a Simple Musical Instrument: Guide the student through the process of whittling a basic wood flute or whistle, emphasizing the importance of precision and attention to detail.

4. Finishing Touches: Use sandpaper to smooth the rough edges and surfaces of the wooden instrument, and discuss the importance of finishing and polishing in woodworking.

Ninth Grade Talking Points

• Whittling is not only a form of art but also a practical skill that has been passed down through generations. It is a way for people to create useful items from natural materials. As you carve, think about the history and tradition behind this craft.
• When using a whittling knife, always remember to keep your fingers and hands out of the cutting path. Safety is the most important aspect of any woodworking activity. Always cut away from yourself and be mindful of your surroundings.
• As you carve your wooden instrument, think about the different types of wood used in traditional musical instruments. Consider the properties of the wood and how they affect the sound and durability of the instrument.
• After you have completed your whittling project, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and skill required to create something from a simple piece of wood. This activity can help you develop patience, precision, and an appreciation for handmade items.